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(Photo by Calvin Shepherd - Use By Permission)
Alderson West Virginia - A History
Schools - Page Three
Main Index
The contents contained in this series is copyrighted and the sole property of The Greenbrier Historical Society - Lewisburg, WV Used by permission - November 18, 2008
The   day   school   opened,   there   were   forty   pupils,   and   within   a   month   there   were   one   hundred.   By   the   end   of   the   first   year   there   were   108   and   two more teachers were added, Letcher S. Shires to teach science and mathematics, and Miss Pattie Feamster to teach art. The   school   was   an   immediate   success   and   the   Alderson   Community   proudly   supported   it   by   sending   its   children there   and   contributing   to   its   finances.   However,   it   was   the Alderson   family   and   its   kin   who   over   many   years   were   the most   generous   contributors,   both   in   time   and   money.   Miss   Emma’s   brother,   J.   Cary   Alderson,   a   banker   of   Logan, later   contributed   $80,000.00   to   the   new   building   north   of   town.   His   wife,   Julia Altizer Alderson,   gathered   children   to send   to   school,   in   many   cases   paying   their   expenses.   During   the   school’s   entire   lifetime   John   Marshall Alderson   of Alderson was President of the Board of Trustees, and devoted his skill, time, influence and money to the Academy. The   school   had   a   respectable   curriculum   and   it   was   not   just   another   strictly   religious   little   Bible   school.   For   example,   the   second   year   such   courses   as zoology,   botany,   geology,   chemistry   and   physics,   as   well   as   the   usual   academics,   music,   and   art   courses   were   taught.   The   first   graduation   was   in June   1903,   in   the   Baptist   Church   with   one   graduate,   Bernard   O.   Swope   of   Monroe   County.   (In   1902   two   other   pupils,   Mark   Jarrett   and   Carrie   Morris Jones,   finished   in   commencement   exercises   but   were   not   awarded   diplomas,   probably   because   the   school   had   not   been   completely   certified   or chartered.) Alderson Academy   continued   to   educate   predominantly   southern   West   Virginia   youth   with   Miss   Emma   in   an   important   capacity.   She   worked   for   years, day   and   night,   without   pay,   for   the   love   of   the   school.   The   General   Baptist Association   of   West   Virginia   assumed   control   in   1911,   and   the   name   was changed to Alderson Baptist Academy. During   the   years,   fifty   acres   of   land   had   been   bought   by   the   people   of   the   town,   and   funds   raised   to   build   a   large   modern   building   on   the   northern edge   of   town.   After   much   financial   difficulty,   the   school   moved   into   the   new   $300,000.00   building   in   1922.   The   old Alex   McVeigh   Miller   property   of   thirty-two   acres,   The   Cedars,   also   had   been   acquired.   Shortly   thereafter,   the   school became   a   junior   college,   and   the   name   was   changed   to   Alderson   Junior   College.   Enrollment   rose   as   financial difficulties   grew.   The   peak   enrollment   was   in   1929-1930   school   year,   439.   During   many   years   Harry   B.   Rowe,   as Treasurer   for   the   Board   of   Trustees,   devoted   his   time   and   talent   in   the   financial   management   of   the   school.(Click   on photo for larger view) The   Baptists   in   West   Virginia   were   trying   to   operate   two   schools,   the   other   being   Broaddus   College   in   Philippi.   Modern   public   high   schools   and   more splendid   colleges   and   universities   throughout   the   nation   were   making   the   small   private   academies   and   denominational   colleges   obsolete.   With   the coming   of   the   great   depression   in   the   thirties,   West   Virginia   Baptists   simply   could   not   afford   to   operate   two   schools,   and Alderson   Junior   College   was doomed.   Harry   B.   Rowe   pled   that   the   schools,   if   combined,   be   located   in   Alderson.   He   lost.   There   came   into   being   in   1932   Alderson-Broaddus   at Philippi, West Virginia. At least the honored old name became part of the new institution, and the college continues to grow and serve West Virginia. Alderson   Academy,   Alderson   Baptist   Academy,   and   Alderson   Junior   College   surely   left   their   educational   mark   on   this   area.   The   present   generation knows   little   of   them   but   names   should   be   remembered.   Miss   Emma   heads   the   list,   of   course,   and   the   town   has   no   monument   of   any   kind   to   her memory.   She   died   August   31,   1942.   There   are   others,   many   others:   John   Marshall   Alderson,   Harry   B.   Rowe,   J.   Cary   Alderson   and   Julia   Altizer Alderson,   Professor   Bernard   C. Alderson,   Dr.   J.   C.   Killian,   Dr.   N.   P.   Forbell,   the   Reverend   F.   C.   Herod,   Dr.   J. A. Tolman,   and   Dr.   W.   S.   Dunlop,   the   last President   in   Alderson   and   the   first   of   Alderson-Broaddus.   Then   there   were   dozens   of   the   people   of   the   town   of   Alderson   who   worked   hard   over   the thirty-one years the school existed. In   1932 Armstrong   College   occupied   the   building.   Dr.   I.   B.   Bush   of   Charleston   founded   this   college   and   it   was   operated   until   1935   when   it   went   out   of existence. Ref: Alderson Baptist Academy and Junior College and it's Founders. Thesis of Emma Frances Alderson, West Virginia University, 1942. M. A. Degree In   1953   the   fine   building   which   had   been   occupied   by Alderson   Junior   College   was   purchased   for   $40,000.00   by   a   group   of   Independent   Baptists   to operate   a   Christian   High   School.   These   Baptists   were   not   affiliated   with   any   Baptist   denomination;   they   had   no   organized   widespread   support   and had few members of any substantial wealth. None were local people, and the school has never enjoyed much local encouragement or assistance. Mountain   State   Christian   High   School   was   incorporated   as   a   non-profit,   non-stock   West   Virginia   corporation.   The   school   opened   August   29,   1955, with   the   Reverend   Owen   P.   Lilly,   Beckley,   a   former   high   school   principal,   as   principal.   The   school   has   had   a   rough   time   but   it   has   survived,   and   it   has every   prospect   of   growing.   From   the   first,   the   school   has   had   three   obstacles:   finances,   failure   to   be   accredited   by   the   State   Department   of   Education, and poor publicity. The first school year, 1955/1956 produced one graduate, Grace Annette Holliday, Richwood, West Virginia, May 17, 1956. The   school   is   supported   by   gifts   from   churches   and   individuals   from   several   states   and   by   the   very   low   tuition   paid   by   students.   But   about   one   half   of the   large   building   is   in   use,   and   the   large   acreage   of   the   junior   college   is   not   owned   by   the   school.   Unlike   most   public   high   schools,   more   than   half   of the   graduates   go   on   to   college. The   cost   of   board,   room   and   tuition   per   year   is   but   $$432.00,   and   all   other   fees   for   books,   insurance   and   entrance   are but   $18.00   per   year,   an   amazingly   low   cost.   Every   student   works   about   one   hour   per   day   in   the   maintenance   of   the   school,   and   all   are   required   to take Bible study. Discipline is strict. Gambling, drinking, smoking, attending movies, and dancing are forbidden.
The History of Alderson, West Virginia From The Journal Of The Greenbrier Historical Society On  Alderson, West Virginia Written by Kenneth D. Swope - Compiled and Transcribed by Barry Worrell