(Photo by Calvin Shepherd - Use By Permission)
Alderson West Virginia - A History
Schools - Page Two
Main Index
The contents contained in this series is copyrighted and the sole property of The Greenbrier Historical Society - Lewisburg, WV Used by permission - November 18, 2008
In   1902   the   Methodist   District   Conference   decided   to   buy A.C.I. Additional   trustees   were   chosen   to   arrange   the   purchase.   They   were   C.   L.   John,   W. B.   Morton,   G.   W.   Graves, A.   W.   Johnson, A.   E.   Smith,   R.   D.   Nuckles,   David Tuckwiller   and   R.   C.   Slaughter. They   were   to   take   control,   arrange   for   the next   session,   appoint   a   financial   agent,   publicize   the   school,   and   raise   money.   The   price   was   $7,000.00.   The   citizens   of   Alderson   had   raised $3,000.00   in   1901   to   support   the   school,   which   indicates   the   local   faith   in A.C.I..   1901   was   quite   a   year   for   schools   in Alderson.   The   Baptists   opened the Alderson Academy that year, and a fund raising drive was in progress which took some students and support from A.C.I. In   1903   the   principalship   of   the A.C.I.   was   assumed   by   the   Reverend   E. A.   Rippey   but   he   and   the Trustees   disagreed. The   Reverend   L.   S.   Shires   was elected   to   fill   the   vacancy   but   stayed   only   a   short   time,   and   Dr.   H.   A.   Scomp,   L.L.D.,   became   principal.   Dr.   Scomp,   a   nearly   blind   Greek   scholar, stayed   until   1908.   He   had   written   a   Greek   textbook,   the   work   of   a   lifetime,   the   manuscript   of   which   was   burned.   Having   become   blind,   he   could   not rewrite it. He is reported to have been one of the A.C.I.’s finest teachers. A   catalogue   of   A.C.I.   for   the   thirteenth   session,   1905-1906,   and   the   fourteenth   session,   1906-1907,   says:   "Allegheny   Collegiate   Institute   property   of the   Lewisburg   District,   Baltimore   Conference,   M.E.   Church,   South, A   High   Grade   School   for   both   Sexes.   Session   opens   September   4   and   closes   May 24".   E.   Chase   Bare   was   Treasurer   of   the   Board   of   Trustees,   and   G.   W.   Graves   and   R.   C.   Slaughter   of   Alderson,   with   thirteen   others   from   other addresses,   were   members.   Two   of   Dr.   Scomp’s   family,   both   with   B.A.   degrees,   the   Misses   Viola   and   Corrine   Scomp,   were   teachers.   Other   teachers were   Frank   A.   Cooper,   Miss   Mary   E.   Johnson,   and   Miss   Alethea   Alderson   who   is   a   poet   and   retired   librarian   now   living   in   Washington,   D.C.   (Her collected poems have been published in two volumes, The Far Call, and This Thing Called Peace.) Mrs. David Tuckwiller was Matron. In   1906   A.C.I.   was   having   financial   difficulties,   a   common   ailment   of   small   church   schools,   and   it   was   for   sale.   The   Trustees   had   authority   to consolidate   the   school   with   any   other   type   school,   or   to   sell   it.   It   was   purchased   in   1908   by   the   Reverend   E.   H.   Rowe   and   the   Reverend   J.   IS.   Engle. Mr.   Rowe   was   President   of   Southern   Female   Seminary,   and   continued   in   that   capacity.   The   Reverend   L.   S.   Shires   became   principal.   In   1909   A.C.I. reported   its   most   successful   year   and   the   Methodist   Conference   still   had   keen   interest   in   it.   This   success   continued   but   Messrs.   Rowe   and   Engle   in 1912   reported   to   the   Conference   that   they   had   lost   money.   A   Conference   committee   was   appointed   which   reported   Rowe   and   Engle   lost   money because   of   their   "non-residence   in Alderson".   So   the   Reverend   Engle   became   principal   in   1912,   and   in   1915   there   were   86   students   in A.C.I.,   three- fourths Methodists. This was less than the 1911-1912 year of 121 enrollment. In   1917   Miss   Mary   E.   Johnson,   a   local   woman   who   had   been   teaching   in A.C.I.   for   many   years,   became   principal.   Miss   Johnson   was   a   sister   of   L.   E. Johnson,   President   of   the   First   National   Bank,   and   Robert   L.   Johnson   of   Greenbrier   Milling   Company.   Miss   Johnson   was   a   woman   of   high   purpose and   line   experience.   At   some   time   in   the   years   after   1912   the   school   had   added   a   military   department   for   the   boys   in   order   to   inculcate   erect   bodily carriage and obedience, and to provide a more serviceable suit of greater economy. A.C.I. was the only military school in Alderson’s history. A.C.I.   during   its   entire   lifetime   was   able   to   employ   some   excellent   teachers,   and   the   quality   of   its   instruction   was   high.   It   constantly   kept   a   goal   of   the "best   Christian   education".   It   attracted   some   famous   people,   among   them   Dorothy   Gish,   who   was   later   a   popular   actress.   There   was   a   fine   school spirit   and   the   students   published   a   school   magazine,   The   Sentinel.   At   one   time   there   was   an   Alumni   Association   whose   officers   were   M.   A.   Pyles, Charles H. Hedrick, Miss Elaine Stulting, and Mrs. Ida Ware Nichols. The   last   school   term   of   Allegheny   Collegiate   Institute   was   the   1924-1925   term,   after   thirty-six   years   of   existence.   The   school   was   sold   to   L.   W. Johnson,   J.   W.   Johnson,   James   H.   George,   Miss   Ida   Johnson,   and   Miss   Mary   Johnson,   August   25,   1925.   The   buildings   still   stand   except   the gymnasium.   One   building   was   used   for   a   time   as   a   small   hospital   by   Drs.   Roy   and   L.   H.   McClung,   and   C.   F.   Mahood.   The   same   building   was   later remodeled   into   apartments. The   old   drill   ground   is   a   vacant   lot   except   for   the   home   of   Mr.   and   Mrs.   Fred   Patton,   and   a   flower   garden   belonging   to   the Misses Pauline and Ellen Langley Johnson. Probably   the   one   person   who   has   been   Alderson’s   most   widely   known   educator   was   Emma   Cornelia   Alderson,   born   May   15, 1860,   daughter   of   George Alderson,   Sr.   and   Mary   Jane   Hines Alderson. This   remarkable,   red-haired,   distinguished   woman   was a   devout   Baptist.   She   had   taught   in   the Allegheny   Collegiate   Institute   in Alderson.   She   was   a   woman   of   great   capabilities,   and elderly   people   all   over   this   nation   remember   "Miss   Emma"   with   admiration   and   respect.   She   had   the   idea,   the   drive,   and education   to   start Alderson Academy.   Her   associates   were   the   Reverend   J.   C.   Killian   and   Mrs.   Killian,   the   Baptist   minister   and his   wife,   and   her   seriously   ill   brother,   Bernard   Alderson,   who   was   the   first   principal.   They   proposed   to   purchase   the   property across   the   street   from   the   Baptist   Church   for   $7,000.00.   This   had   been   built   for   an   academy   by   Professor   Goode.   Alderson Academy opened September 18, 1901. (Click on photo for larger view) Baptists   in   Alderson   and   neighboring   counties   rallied   to   her   cause,   notably   the   Alderson   family.   Fourteen   stockholders,   all   Baptists   in   Alderson, subscribed,   and   twelve   Baptists   in   other   sections   of   West   Virginia   bought   stock   in   the   non-profit   company.   They   are   names   familiar   to   the   Alderson locality   and   West   Virginia, Alderson,   Rowe,   Jones,   Pack,   Reynolds,   Flint,   Killian,   Cavendish,   Wood   ,   Blume,   Bigony,   Thurmond   and   Stump.   The   first teachers other than Miss Emma and her brother Bernie, were Miss Minnie Thombley, Music, and Mr. Killian, Bible.
Miss Emma Alderson
The History of Alderson, West Virginia From The Journal Of The Greenbrier Historical Society On  Alderson, West Virginia Written by Kenneth D. Swope - Compiled and Transcribed by Barry Worrell